Wildlife of Pembrokeshire, Wales

Summer 2026

Northern Gannet colony on Grassholm Island, Wales
Gannet colony on Grassholm Island

The second report on my exploration of Wales reveals some of the fascinating animals I encountered during four brief visits to Pembrokeshire in the south-west of the country. Mainly focussed around the off-shore islands, I spent four nights on Skokholm, one on Skomer and paid four visits to Grassholm while also travelling inland and to the north of the county, encountering an impressive range of different wildlife on the way. (You can read reports on the other regions of Wales I've visited here: Anglesey and North Wales).

Bosherton Lily Ponds

My first visit was to spend a day on Skomer Island in May, driving down the night before and camping on the mainland nearby. With a few hours to spare before the boat was due to leave I decided to call in at the Bosherton Lily Ponds, part of the Stackpole Estate and reputed to be the best place in Wales to see otters. As I was leaving just after dawn a young fox appeared in the next field and posed nicely for me with a dead magpie it had found.

I continued to Bosherton and spent several hours exploring the large lily ponds where there were plenty of moorhen and mute swan with their young, but no sign of an otter. Eventually I had to head back for my Skomer trip, but just as I was about to leave there was splashing in the water and I turned to see a large otter peering at me with its mouth full of fish! It stayed long enough for me to get off a couple of quick shots and then was gone. A great start to the day!

European Otter (Lutra lutra) at Bosherton Lily Ponds
European Otter (Lutra lutra) with a fish

Fox (Vulpes vulpes) in a Welsh meadow
Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)

Moorhen chick (Gallinula chloropus) walking on lily pads.
Moorhen chick (Gallinula chloropus) walking on lily pads

Skomer Island

I've paid three visits to Skomer this summer and they were all superb. In my opinion it's the best wildlife experience in the UK and as good as anything anywhere in the world. Puffins are enchanting creatures, completely unafraid of people and in May and June there are literally thousands of them nesting on Skomer.

The Wildlife Trust staff do an impressive job of managing the many visitors, maintaining a cheerful friendly approach while ensuring the internationally important nature reserve and its vulnerable occupants are fully protected. I don't know anyone who's visited Skomer without thoroughly enjoying the experience.

 Puffin (Fratercula arctica) flying over Skomer Island

Puffin (Fratercula arctica) with a beak full of fish Puffin (Fratercula arctica) in its burrow
Puffins (Fratercula arctica)

There's a lot more to the island than just puffins though. Together with nearby Skokholm (see below) its home to over half the world's Manx shearwaters with more than 350,000 pairs, making it the world's most important breeding colony. Thousands of other seabirds also breed on the islands, including guillemot, razorbill, kittiwake, fulmar and storm petrel as well as peregrines, choughs and short-eared owls.

Surprisingly, there's also an endemic mammal living on Skomer. The world's only population of the Skomer Vole, a subspecies of bank vole. They're rarely seen, living deep in the vegetation amongst thick bracken, but Leighton Newman the island's warden kindly allowed me to join him on the annual survey so I could take some photos of captured voles as they were being released.

Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus) with a young European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) on Skomer Island
Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus) with a young European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

Red-billed Chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax) on Skomer Island Skomer Vole (Myodes glareolus skomerensis) on Skomer Island Common Guillemot (Uria aalge) on Skomer Island
Red-billed Chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax)
Skomer Vole (Myodes glareolus skomerensis)
Common Guillemot (Uria aalge)

Skokholm Island

Skokholm island is located next to Skomer and has very similar wildlife. It's not open to the public for day visits but a small number of people are allowed to stay, and I was lucky enough to spend for four nights on the island in July. With only solar panels for power, limited phone signal and no wifi or showers its a great place to shut out the chaos of the modern world, relax and enjoy nature.

The shearwaters are the most important inhabitants, but they spend all day out at sea and only return to their nest burrows after dark. Flash photography isn't allowed so the best way to record them is with infra-red camera traps which the wardens Richard and Giselle kindly helped me set up. You can see some of the results here.

Grey seals live all around the island, sunbathing on the rocks and giving birth to their pups on the beaches later in the year. They are very inquisitive and frequently came to investigate us as we were swimming in the island's little harbour.

Professional filmmaker Nicki Mehag (www.nickimeharg.com) was staying on the island while I was there and gave me lots of advice on filming the seals, including lending me her Gopro to take this little clip of one diving underneath me while I was swimming. Sadly, I had to leave Skokholm earlier than planned to go and photograph the Skomer voles, but I' definitely like to return in the future if I get the chance.
Grey Seal (Halichoerus grypus) in Wales
Grey Seal (Halichoerus grypus)

Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus) in Wales Great Black-backed Gull chicks (Larus marinus) in Wales
Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus)
Great Black-backed Gull chicks (Larus marinus)

Grassholm and Beyond!

Beyond Skomer and Skokholm heading out into the Irish Sea there are several smaller islands before the ocean floor drops steeply into a deep channel known as the Celtic Deep. This area has its own special wildlife and I made several visits during the summer.

The biggest of the islands is Grassholm. Located 13km off the Pembrokeshire coast, it shines bright white as the summer sun reflects off a thick covering of guano from a huge gannet colony that makes up 10% of the world population.

The other islands are little more than rocks sticking up out of the water with a few seals and seabirds perched on them, but if you continue westwards there's a chance of seeing all sorts of unusual wildlife in the deep ocean waters.

I spent one excellent day exploring the Celtic Deep where we watched fulmars, kittiwakes, manx shearwaters and storm petrels feeding, together with rarities like Wilson's storm petrel and great shearwater. We also saw common dolphins, both blue and bull sharks and a sunfish... not exactly your typical Welsh wildlife!

Northern Gannet (Morus bassanus) colony on Grassholm Island
Northern Gannet (Morus bassanus) breeding colony on Grassholm

Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus) off the Pembrokeshire coast Wilson's Storm Petrel (Oceanites oceanicus) off the Pembrokeshire coast
Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus)
Wilson's Storm Petrel (Oceanites oceanicus)


It's taken me a little by surprise just how much I'm enjoying exploring the wildlife on my doorstep here in Wales. It's easy to assume all the best animals live on the African savanna or in the Amazon rainforest, but Welsh seals and otters are just as fascinating in their own way as exotic lions and monkeys... while the sight of hundreds of puffins returning from a fishing trip is as wonderful a spectacled as you'll see anywhere in the natural world. If you're ever in the UK in May or June try and get yourself to the Pembrokeshire coast... I can guarantee an experience you'll treasure for life!



Wales Mammal Species Lists

(19 species, 3 cetaceans, 5 carnivores)


North Wales

 (Report here...)
Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
European Otter (Lutra lutra)
Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)
Grey Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)
European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Brown Rat (Rattus norvegicus)

Pembrokeshire

 (This report)
Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
European Otter (Lutra lutra)
Common Dolphin (Delphinus delphis)
Harbour Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena)
Common Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)
Atlantic Grey Seal (Halichoerus grypus)
Grey Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)
European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Bank (Skomer) Vole (Myodes glareolus skomerensis)
Field Vole (Microtus agrestis)
House Mouse (Mus musculus)

Mid Wales

 (Report will appear here...)
Least weasel (Mustela nivalis)
European Hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)
Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus)
Grey Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)
European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Field Vole (Microtus agrestis)
Wood Mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus)

Gower

 (Report will appear here...)
Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
European Badger (Meles meles)
Grey Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)
European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Brown Hare (Lepus europaeus)
Wood Mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus)

Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) with a Eurasian Magpie (Pica pica) in Pembrokeshire
Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) with a Magpie (Pica pica)